Timber Floor Framing Construction
Traditional timber framing it is often simpler and stronger to stagger joints.
Timber floor framing construction. Joining multiple members at the same location often creates complex joinery and can weaken members ex cessively. Committee tm 002 timber framing to supersede as 1684 2 2006. With platform frame construction shown below walls sit on top of subflooring. After consultation with stakeholders in both countries standards australia and standards new zealand decided to develop this standard as an australian standard rather than an.
Wood construction is readily adapt able to traditional contemporary and the most futuristic building styles. Placed in repetitive pattern with perpendicular bracing elements in between them the joists can be connected with metal connectors through carpentry joints or various different fastening methods. Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing though balloon framing was employed in many two story houses before 1930. When a joint is cut in a timber wood is removed and the timber s strength is diminished.
Balloon framing and platform framing. Its architectural possibilities are limitless. The basic balloon method involves running the wall studs from the bottom sill plate which rests on the foundation wall or slab up to the roof. This can reduce wall widths by up to 150mm which adds a surprising amount to internal floor areas.
At most home improvement centers you can also have your lumber cut to the desired specifications when you order it. Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals.
Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Wood frame buildings are economical to build heat and cool and provide maximum comfort to occupants. Create a second floor by securing the floor joists to the studs on the outside. Raising the plate a foot or two above the tie avoids this.
Wood sill construction 23 floor joists 23 bridging 29 built up subfloor other29 floor framing at wall projections 31 page chapter 6 wall framing 31 requirements 31 platform construction 31 balloon construction 33 window and door framing 34 end wall framing 36 interior walls 38 lath nailers 39. Two basic methods are used for framing a house. Mike and gill tate chose a timber frame construction for their traditional style self build in the lake district image credit. Platform and balloon frame construction.
Generally there are two basic framing techniques.