Transformation Toughening Of Ceramics
Other articles where transformation toughened zirconia is discussed.
Transformation toughening of ceramics. As this is usually room temperature m s must be below room temperature. 2 a variable degree of transformation. Stress induced transformation is the most important toughening mechanism in partially stabilized zirconia psz tetragonal zirconia polycrystals tzr and zro 2 containing dispersion toughened ceramics the prerequisite is the presence of t zro 2 at the service temperature. The toughening may be illustrated schematically.
The aim of this book is to provide a coherent and up to date discussion of the scientific work concerning the transformation toughening of ceramics. The most promising toughening mechanism for ceramic materials involves a phase transformation. It is intended both as a source of learning and information to those who are new to these materials. Although other materials such as alumina can be transformation toughened zirconia zirconium.
Stress induced transformation microcracking and crack deflection. Ceramics such as transformation toughened zirconia ttz are often referred to as ceramic steel because the strain or change in dimension in response to stress behaviour resembles that of steel instead of a brittle ceramic. 1 2 where h is the half width of the transformation. Ceramic materials can be considerably toughened by utilizing the phase transformation of zr0 2 particles.
Transformation toughening in ceramics including a toughness that. The method is referred to as transformation toughening and is illustrated in figure 1. Other articles where transformation toughening is discussed. The plane strain toughness in a metal is given by.
Three main toughening mechanisms are operative. The recognition of the potential for enhanced fracture toughness that can be derived from controlled stress activated tetragonal t to monoclinic m transformation in zro 2 based ceramics ushered in a new era in the development of the mechanical properties of engineering ceramics and provided a major impetus for broader ranging research into the toughening mechanisms available to. The transformation is nucleation controlled and invariably stress assisted.