Thermal Mass Of Granite
Heat always flows from warmer to colder areas.
Thermal mass of granite. The denisty of granite is 2400 kg m 3 and the specific heat of granite is 790 j kg o c. Common materials used for thermal mass include concrete or filled concrete block stone or masonry usually used in floors or walls. One side hot the other cold the result is a thermal fracture. For example if 250 j of heat energy is added to a copper gear with a thermal mass of 38 46 j c its temperature will rise by 6 50 c.
Example thermal heat energy stored in granite. Heat is stored in 2 m 3 granite by heating it from 20 o c to 40 o c. The equation relating thermal energy to thermal mass is. The transfer of heat energy through a solid material is known as conduction.
K mi is the heat transfer coefficient between the metalwork and the two phase plate contents w m 2 k. Windows and thermal mass every time i read about thermal mass and south facing windows i always wonder what the net effect is doesn t seem to work too well during the night time hours and it would seem that you get an added counter productive effect during the seasons that you do not want any added heat. Thus reducing the heating and cooling demand of the building itself. A mi is the surface area of the metal exposed to plate i m 2.
The analogy with the steam drum situation suggests that the value of k mi will be. The thermal heat energy stored in the granite can be calculated as. Thermal mass materials achieve this effect by absorbing heat during periods of high solar insolation and releasing heat when the surrounding air begins to cool. Q 2 m 3 2400 kg m 3 790 j kg o c 40 o c 20 o c 75840 kj.
Granite will move heat slowly. I have just rebuilt the thermal mass out of concrete for my chimney a bench on the floor of my first rmh using concrete i mixed by hand in a wheel barrow into blocks that conform and contact very well with the chimney. These materials are heavy and dense and therefore high in what is technically called thermal mass. M mi is the mass of the metalwork associated with the ith plate kg c pmi is the specific heat of the metal at plate i j kgk.
Thermal mass keeping your home comfortable. Strictly speaking granite is an. Granites can be predominantly white pink or gray in color depending on their mineralogy the word granite comes from the latin granum a grain in reference to the coarse grained structure of such a completely crystalline rock. Where q is the thermal energy transferred c th is the thermal mass of the body and δt is the change in temperature.
Used on the outside it offers a decorative effect as well as mass for storing heat. Granite ˈ ɡ r æ n ɪ t is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture.